All Non-Fiction Publications

·            Botsford, C. February, 2024 – A Gigawatt a Day Keeps the CO2 Away -https://energycentral.com/c/ec/gigawatt-day-keeps-co2-away

·            Botsford, C., C. Wells, June 2023 – Use of Synchrophasors to Transform NEVI EV Charging Stations and Energy Storage into Grid Nodes, presented at EVS36 in Sacramento, CA -- click here

·            Botsford, C., June 2022 – You Call That a Charger? MW-Scale Chargers as DERs, published in Energy Central — click here

·            Botsford, C., January 2022 – Money For Nothing and Your Chargers For Free, published in Energy Central — https://energycentral.com/c/ec/money-nothing-your-chargers-free

·            Botsford, C., December 2021 – Residential EVSE Deployment Program in California Multi-Unit Dwellings—Apartment Buildings, Final Project Report, California Energy Commission, Publication Number: CEC-600-2021-061 – click here for report

·            Botsford, C., December 2021 – Residential Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Deployment Program in California Multi-Unit Dwellings—Hotels, Final Project Report, California Energy Commission, Publication Number: CEC-600-2021-060 – click here for report

· Moilenen, R., C. Botsford, etal., September 2021 – Fueling the Future Fleet: Assessment of Public Truck Charging and Fueling Near the Port of Long Beach -- https://thehelm.polb.com/download/379/zero-emissions/12744/final-polb-charging-study-12-sep-2021.pdf

· Botsford, C. May, 2021 – Hydrogen — When Free Isn’t Cheap Enough -https://energycentral.com/c/ec/hydrogen%E2%80%94when-free-isn%E2%80%99t-cheap-enough-redux

· Botsford, C. October 2020 – Grid-Connected EVs: The New Age of EVs as Distributed Energy Resources — DERs -- https://energycentral.com/c/ec/grid-connected-evs-new-age-evs-distributed-energy-resources-%E2%80%93-ders

· Botsford, C., September 24, 2020 – The Fathers of Fast Charging: The Story of the First 250kW, 10-Minute Fast Charge – https://energycentral.com/c/ec/fathers-fast-charging-story-first-250kw-10-minute-fast-charge

·             Botsford, C. July, 2020 – Utility-Scale Energy Storage: When Free Isn’t Cheap Enough -- https://energycentral.com/c/ec/utility-scale-energy-storage-when-free-isn%E2%80%99t-cheap-enough

·            Botsford, C., November 2019 – Residential Electric Vehicle Charging Program in California, Final Project Report, California Energy Commission, Publication Number: CEC-600-2019-053 – click here for report

· Botsford, C. October, 2019 – 30-Year Global Outlooks — Useful or Not So Much? -- https://www.energycentral.com/c/gn/30-year-global-energy-outlooks-%E2%80%93-useful-or-not-so-much

· Chhaya, S, Botsford, C., etal., March 1, 2019 – Distribution System Constrained Vehicle to Grid Services for Improved Grid Stability and Reliability, Final Project Report, California Energy Commission, Publication Number: CEC-500-2019-027 – click here for report

·            Botsford, C. November, 2018 – Wind’s Rise to Dominance: The Economic and Technology Basis --  https://www.energycentral.com/c/cp/wind%E2%80%99s-rise-dominance-economic-and-technology-basis

·            Botsford, C. October 2, 2018 – The Successful Business Models of EV Charging, presented at EVS31 in Kobe, Japan – click here for paper

·            Botsford, C. October, 2017 – The Inexorable Economic Death of Coal and Nuclear --  http://www.energycentral.com/c/iu/inexorable-economic-death-coal-and-nuclear

·            Botsford, C. December, 2016 – The Economics of Nuclear Power -- Can Carbon Credits Save the Industry? --  http://www.energycentral.com/c/um/economics-nuclear-power-can-carbon-credits-save-industry

·            Botsford, C., A. Edwards. June 20, 2016 – An Integrated Global Philosophy of EV Charging, presented at EVS29 in Montreal – click here for paper, click here for presentation

·            Botsford, C., A. Edwards. July 13, 2015 – The Cal Electric Residential EVSE Program –  http://content.energycentral.com/enduse/electricvehicles/articles/3203/

·            Botsford, C., A. Edwards. Electro Chemical Society, Spring 2015 – EV Fast Charging, an Enabling Technology (P.61) –  click here

·            Botsford, C, M. Stefan, A. Horvat, T. Buell. October, 2014 – West Coast Electric Highway (WCEH) –  http://content.energycentral.com/enduse/electricvehicles/articles/3017/

·            Botsford, C. June, 2014 – Low Cost Workplace EV Charging -- http://content.energycentral.com/enduse/electricvehicles/articles/2922/

·            Botsford, C. November, 2013 – Our Global Energy Future: the 30-Year Plan & 300-Year Outlook --  http://www.chemengonline.com/our-global-energy-future-the-30-year-plan-300-year-outlook/

·            Botsford, C. January, 2012 – Global Energy Future: the 300-Year Outlook -- http://www.chemengonline.com/global-energy-future-the-300-year-outlook/

·            Botsford, C. May, 2012 – EVS26, The Economics of Non-Residential Level 2 EVSE Charging Infrastructure -- http://www.e-mobile.ch/pdf/2012/Economics_of_non-residential_charging_infrastructure_Charles-Botsford-EVS26.pdf

·            Botsford, C. May, 2012 – EVS26, EVSE Demand Response and Grid Compensation using Synchrophasor Monitoring and Control -- click here

·            Botsford, C. Patent Application -- Power Grid Compensation System, 2011--  http://www.google.com/patents/WO2011150247A1?cl=en

·            Botsford, C. November, 2010 EVS-25, Synchrophasors, Active Transformers, and Energy Storage in the Context of Fast Charge EV Infrastructure -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W. and A. Szczepanek. “Fast Charging vs. Slow Charging: Pros and Cons for the New Age of Electric Vehicles”, Paper No. 3960315. Presented at EVS24, Stavanger, Norway, May 2009 -- click here

.            Szczepanek, A. and C.W. Botsford. “Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Development: An Enabler for Electric Vehicle Adoption”, Paper No. 3760284. Presented at EVS24, Stavanger, Norway, May 2009 -- click here

.            Szczepanek, A. and C.W. Botsford. “Integrated Total Solution Model for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Development”, Paper No. 3760288. Presented at EVS24, Stavanger, Norway, May 2009 -- click here

.            Velev, O., C. Botsford, A. Chang Chien, Z. Daboussi. “Hybrid Power Source for Unmanned Sea Surface Vehicle Sensor Packages”. Presented at Intelligent Ship Symposium, American Society of Naval Engineers (ISS VI), Philadelphia, June 2005. -- click here

.            Velev, O., C. Botsford, J. Steinschnider, B. Feibig, M. Haberbusch, R. Young, R. Geiss. “PEM Fuel Cell Based Energy Storage Concept for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles.” Presented at Intelligent Ship Symposium, American Society of Naval Engineers (ISS VI), Philadelphia, June 2005. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W.  “The Two Faces of NOx Control”. The Cover Story in Chemical Engineering Magazine, July 2001 issue. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W. and R. Sahu.  “The Jones Act Contribution to Global Warming, Acid Rain, and Toxic Air Contaminants”, Paper No. 699.  Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Orlando, Florida, June 2001. -- click here

.            Koizumi, J., M. Chitjian and C.W. Botsford.  “South Coast Air Basin Gridded Ammonia Inventory”, Paper No. 700. Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Orlando, Florida, June 2001. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W. and J. Koizumi.  “Environmental Management System Design & Implementation Under EO 13148”. Presented at the National Defense Industrial Association Specialty Conference in Austin, Texas, April 2001. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W., W. Perry, J. Koizumi and J. Chak.  “Fort Irwin Compliance Assurance Plan”, Paper No. A173 presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Salt Lake City, Utah, June 2000. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W. and J. Koizumi.  “The Effectiveness of SCAQMD Permit Streamlining Efforts”, Paper No. A475 presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Salt Lake City, Utah, June 2000. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W., W. Piazza, M. Chitjian and J. Koizumi.  “LAUSD Cumulative Health Risk Assessments for 50 Schools & 500 Facilities”, Paper No. A477 presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Salt Lake City, Utah, June 2000. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W., J. Koizumi and Z. Walley.  “Compliance Assurance Plan ACE Cogeneration Company”, Paper No. A750 to be presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in San Diego, California, June 1998. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W., E. Huang, and R. Magee.  "Control of Odor From Composting Sources," presented at the Air & Waste Management Association Annual Conference in Toronto, Canada, June 1997. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W. and W. Blackman.  General Conformity Requirements, Fort Irwin Land Acquisition Project, Final Report AVES R-95-02-241R prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, September 1996. -- click here

.            Botsford, C.W., D. Lisoski, and W. Blackman.  Fugitive Dust Study, Characterization of Uninventoried Sources, Final Report AV R-94-06-214A prepared for South Coast Air Quality Management District, March 1996. -- click here

 . Botsford, C.W. NOx Abatement: The Effect of Cooling and Composition on Staged Pulverized Coal Combustion, Masters Thesis, The University of Arizona, September 1982. -- click here